Premium Nitrogen Source for Agricultural & Industrial Applications
Urea (CO(NH₂)₂), also known as carbamide, is a white crystalline organic compound that serves as the world’s most widely used nitrogen fertilizer. Containing 46% nitrogen content, it provides the highest nitrogen concentration of any solid fertilizer, making it extremely efficient for crop nutrition and industrial applications. Beyond agriculture, Urea finds extensive use in animal feed, pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and various industrial processes due to its high purity, excellent solubility, and versatile chemical properties.
Product Specifications
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | CO(NH₂)₂ |
| Appearance | White crystalline prills/granules |
| Purity | ≥ 99.5% (Agricultural Grade), ≥ 99.8% (Industrial Grade) |
| Nitrogen Content | 46% N minimum |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.5% maximum |
| Solubility | 1080 g/L in water at 20°C |
| pH (10% Solution) | 7.0 – 9.0 |
| Particle Size | 1.0-4.0 mm (prilled), 2.0-5.0 mm (granular) |
| Packaging | 25 kg bags, 50 kg bags, 1000 kg big bags |
Applications of Urea
✅ Agricultural Fertilizer Applications
- Field crop nutrition for corn, wheat, rice, soybeans, and other cereal grains
- Vegetable production including potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, and leafy greens
- Fruit orchards for citrus, apples, stone fruits, and tropical crops
- Pasture and forage crops for livestock feeding operations
✅ Industrial Manufacturing
- Urea-formaldehyde resins for wood products and adhesives
- Melamine production for plastics and laminates
- Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) for automotive SCR systems
- Explosive manufacturing for mining and construction
✅ Chemical Processing
- Fertilizer blending for NPK compound fertilizers
- Chemical synthesis as a nitrogen source in reactions
- Pharmaceutical intermediates in drug manufacturing
- Cosmetic formulations for skincare and haircare products
✅ Animal Feed Industry
- Ruminant nutrition for cattle, sheep, and goats
- Non-protein nitrogen source for dairy operations
- Feed supplement manufacturing for livestock
- Aquaculture applications for fish farming operations
✅ Pharmaceutical Applications
- Topical medications for skin disorders and dermatology
- Dialysis solutions for kidney treatment
- Pharmaceutical excipients in tablet and capsule manufacturing
- Veterinary medicines for animal health applications
✅ Food Industry
- Yeast nutrient for fermentation processes
- Food processing as a nitrogen source for microorganisms
- Beverage production for alcoholic fermentation
- Baking industry for yeast activation and dough conditioning
Benefits of Urea
✔ Highest Nitrogen Concentration
Contains 46% nitrogen content, providing the most concentrated nitrogen source available in solid fertilizers.
✔ Excellent Solubility
Highly water-soluble (1080 g/L) ensuring rapid dissolution and immediate availability for plant uptake.
✔ Cost-Effective Solution
Most economical nitrogen source per unit of nitrogen, offering excellent value for money in agricultural applications.
✔ Versatile Application Methods
Compatible with broadcasting, fertigation, foliar application, and incorporation systems for diverse operational needs.
✔ Easy Storage and Handling
Non-volatile at normal temperatures, making it safer and easier to store than other nitrogen sources.
✔ Universal Nitrogen Source
Suitable for all crop types and soil conditions when properly applied with appropriate management practices.
Agricultural Benefits & Plant Nutrition
Nitrogen Functions in Plants
- Protein synthesis essential for plant growth and development
- Chlorophyll formation for photosynthesis and green color
- Enzyme activation supporting metabolic processes
- Nucleic acid synthesis for DNA and RNA formation
Crop Response Benefits
- Vegetative growth promotion and leaf development
- Grain protein enhancement in cereal crops
- Yield optimization across all nitrogen-responsive crops
- Quality improvement in protein-rich crops
Soil Nitrogen Dynamics
- Hydrolysis conversion to ammonium in soil
- Nitrification process to nitrate for plant uptake
- Slow release characteristics with proper application
- pH buffering effects in soil systems
Application Efficiency
- Split application for improved nitrogen use efficiency
- Timing optimization for maximum crop uptake
- Reduced leaching with proper management
- Enhanced recovery through best management practices
Industrial Process Applications
Resin Manufacturing
- Urea-formaldehyde resins for particleboard and plywood
- Melamine-urea-formaldehyde for laminates and coatings
- Adhesive formulations for wood products industry
- Textile finishing agents and fabric treatments
Automotive Applications
- Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) for selective catalytic reduction
- AdBlue production for commercial vehicle emissions control
- Automotive urea meeting ISO 22241 specifications
- NOx reduction in diesel engine exhaust systems
Chemical Synthesis
- Nitrogen source for chemical reactions
- Intermediate compound in pharmaceutical manufacturing
- Catalyst preparation for industrial processes
- Specialty chemical production applications
Animal Nutrition Applications
Ruminant Feeding
- Non-protein nitrogen for dairy and beef cattle
- Microbial protein synthesis in rumen
- Feed cost reduction through protein replacement
- Milk production enhancement in dairy operations
Feed Manufacturing
- Protein equivalent in ruminant feed formulations
- Nitrogen supplementation for feed balancing
- Cost-effective protein source for livestock
- Quality control in commercial feed production
Aquaculture Uses
- Fish feed ingredient for protein synthesis
- Water quality management in pond systems
- Algae production for fish food chains
- Nutrient management in recirculating systems
Application Guidelines
Agricultural Applications
- Soil testing to determine nitrogen requirements
- Crop-specific rates based on yield targets
- Timing optimization for maximum efficiency
- Application methods selection based on equipment
Fertilizer Application Rates
- Cereal crops: 100-200 kg/ha depending on yield targets
- Vegetable crops: 150-300 kg/ha for intensive production
- Fruit orchards: 200-400 kg/ha for mature trees
- Pasture crops: 50-150 kg/ha for forage production
Industrial Dosing
- DEF production: 32.5% urea in deionized water
- Resin manufacturing: According to formulation requirements
- Chemical synthesis: Stoichiometric calculations based on reactions
- Feed applications: 1-3% of total feed formulation
Best Management Practices
- Split applications for reduced nitrogen loss
- Incorporation methods to minimize volatilization
- Timing considerations for crop uptake periods
- Weather monitoring for optimal application conditions
Quality Control & Testing
Physical Properties Testing
- Particle size distribution for uniform application
- Bulk density measurements for handling calculations
- Moisture content determination for storage stability
- Crushing strength for prilled products
Chemical Analysis
- Nitrogen content verification by Kjeldahl method
- Biuret content determination for feed applications
- Formaldehyde content for industrial specifications
- Heavy metals screening for contamination
Microbiological Testing
- Total plate count for feed-grade specifications
- Pathogen screening for food industry applications
- Yeast and mold counts for storage quality
- Sterility testing for pharmaceutical applications
Storage & Handling
Storage Requirements
- Store in dry, well-ventilated warehouses
- Protect from moisture to prevent caking
- Maintain temperature below 30°C
- Use moisture-resistant packaging materials
Handling Precautions
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment
- Avoid dust inhalation during handling
- Prevent exposure to heat sources
- Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas
Transportation
- Use covered vehicles for moisture protection
- Secure loads to prevent shifting during transport
- Comply with transportation regulations
- Maintain proper documentation for traceability
Environmental Considerations
Sustainable Agriculture Practices
- Precision application to minimize environmental impact
- Nutrient management planning for efficient use
- Slow-release formulations to reduce leaching
- Integrated fertility programs for balanced nutrition
Environmental Safety
- Appropriate timing to prevent nitrogen loss
- Buffer zones near water bodies
- Volatilization prevention through proper application
- Groundwater protection through best practices
Packaging & Delivery Options
Standard Packaging
- 25 kg Polypropylene Bags – Ideal for small farms and specialty applications
- 50 kg Woven Bags – Standard for medium-scale agricultural operations
- 1000 kg Big Bags – Cost-effective for large commercial operations
Specialized Packaging
- Moisture-resistant packaging for tropical climates
- Feed-grade packaging meeting industry standards
- Industrial packaging for manufacturing applications
- Custom packaging for specific customer requirements
Global Distribution Network
- Strategic warehouses in key agricultural regions
- Reliable transportation with quality preservation
- Fast delivery across South Africa, SADC, and international markets
- Technical support for application optimization
Technical Support Services
Agronomic Support
- Soil testing interpretation and recommendations
- Crop nutrition planning and optimization
- Application guidance for maximum efficiency
- Nitrogen management strategies
Industrial Applications Support
- Process optimization for manufacturing applications
- Quality assurance for consistent performance
- Technical documentation for regulatory compliance
- Custom formulations for specific requirements
Regulatory Compliance
Agricultural Standards
- Fertilizer regulations compliance in all markets
- Organic certification for approved applications
- Quality assurance for agricultural effectiveness
- Environmental standards for sustainable use
Feed Grade Standards
- AAFCO compliance for animal feed applications
- FDA approval for ruminant feed use
- Quality control for consistent nutritional content
- Batch certification for traceability
Industrial Standards
- ISO certifications for quality management
- Automotive standards for DEF applications
- Chemical purity requirements for synthesis
- Safety standards for handling and storage
Why Choose Our Urea?
✔ Superior Purity
Manufactured using advanced production processes to meet the highest quality standards for agricultural and industrial applications.
✔ Consistent Quality
Rigorous quality control testing ensures batch-to-batch consistency and reliable performance across all applications.
✔ Competitive Pricing
Direct sourcing relationships and efficient supply chain management enable competitive bulk pricing for all grade levels.
✔ Technical Expertise
Experienced technical team provides comprehensive support for application optimization and regulatory compliance.
✔ Reliable Supply
Established production capacity and strategic inventory management ensure consistent availability throughout the year.
✔ Multiple Forms Available
Prilled, granular, and powder forms to meet diverse application requirements and handling preferences.
